Why do we omit the indefinite article before "legal title"?
De persoon die dit onderwerp heeft geplaatst: Pawel Bartoszewicz
Pawel Bartoszewicz
Pawel Bartoszewicz  Identity Verified
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Sep 11, 2012

Hi everyone.

I was asked this question and I don't really know the answer. The problem phrase is "to obtain legal title to the property". Professor Google confirms that the phrase is much more common without the article. Is there any rule governing this?

I will appreciate your feedback.
Pawel


 
Giles Watson
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Not so much "why" you use the definite article as "when" Sep 11, 2012

Hi Pawel,

There's nothing special about "legal title".

Like its near synonym "ownership", (legal) title is an abstract noun that can be treated as uncountable with non-specific reference to legal title/ownership in general (no article) or countable (with the definite article) where for example the speaker wants to place more emphasis on legal title/ownership of a specific property.

Whether or not there is a definite article will depend on the speaker's int
... See more
Hi Pawel,

There's nothing special about "legal title".

Like its near synonym "ownership", (legal) title is an abstract noun that can be treated as uncountable with non-specific reference to legal title/ownership in general (no article) or countable (with the definite article) where for example the speaker wants to place more emphasis on legal title/ownership of a specific property.

Whether or not there is a definite article will depend on the speaker's intentions, the context (you are more likely to find the definite article if the concept of legal title has already been introduced into the discourse) and the register or genre (you are less likely to find the definite article in legalese than in conversational English).

FWIW
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urbom
urbom
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uncountable noun -- no INdefinite article Sep 11, 2012

Giles is right to point out that 'legal title', like 'ownership', is an uncountable noun. You either have legal title to something, or you don't. That's why we don't use an indefinite article ('a') with the term.

As Giles rightly pointed out, the term is sometimes used with the definite article ('the').

You can also search the British National Corpus to find more examples of the phrase "legal title
... See more
Giles is right to point out that 'legal title', like 'ownership', is an uncountable noun. You either have legal title to something, or you don't. That's why we don't use an indefinite article ('a') with the term.

As Giles rightly pointed out, the term is sometimes used with the definite article ('the').

You can also search the British National Corpus to find more examples of the phrase "legal title" used in context and to analyse the usage patterns for this term.
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Giles Watson
Giles Watson  Identity Verified
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Countability Sep 11, 2012

Hi urbom,

Rather than simply state that "ownership" is uncountable (it is, but not always), it's probably more useful to say that countability/uncountability is one of the productive oppositions that enable English to evolve.

Abstract nouns often shift from being uncountable to countable depending on context. For instance, "acidity" is usually uncountable but it if you google "a bright acidity", you will see that nowadays it can become countable when you are describing
... See more
Hi urbom,

Rather than simply state that "ownership" is uncountable (it is, but not always), it's probably more useful to say that countability/uncountability is one of the productive oppositions that enable English to evolve.

Abstract nouns often shift from being uncountable to countable depending on context. For instance, "acidity" is usually uncountable but it if you google "a bright acidity", you will see that nowadays it can become countable when you are describing a specific wine or coffee.

In another - epic - thread, people are discussing the concept of nativeness. One of the things that distinguish native English speakers from non-natives is the ability to use the countability/uncountability opposition in a context-appropriate manner.

FWIW again.
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urbom
urbom
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on relevance and irrelevance (and learning worn lightly) Sep 11, 2012

How silly of me to have restricted myself to addressing the original question as posed by the OP, which was specifically about the lack of the indefinite article in the phrase 'obtain legal title to...'!

In case the OP or anyone else reading this thread would like to investigate the use of articles with uncountable (a.k.a. non-count) nouns more generally, here are some of the standard English grammar reference books that address the topic:

How silly of me to have restricted myself to addressing the original question as posed by the OP, which was specifically about the lack of the indefinite article in the phrase 'obtain legal title to...'!

In case the OP or anyone else reading this thread would like to investigate the use of articles with uncountable (a.k.a. non-count) nouns more generally, here are some of the standard English grammar reference books that address the topic:

  • Michael Swan, Practical English Usage, 3rd ed (OUP, 2005). See section 149.4.

  • Quirk et al, A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language (Longman, 1985). Now somewhat dated, but a classic title. See the notes after section 5.9.

  • Biber et al, Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English (Pearson Education, 1999) See especially section 4.4.1.4, Generic reference.


Of these three works, Swan's Practical English Usage is probably by far the most comprehensible to non-native English speakers.

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But if I may be so bold as to return yet again to Pawel's original question, I'm afraid that as in so many other cases involving articles, collocations, syntax, etc., the reasoning for why the expression is used that way is rather circular: it just sounds right that way because that's how people use it. Michael Hoey's theory of 'Lexical Priming' has some interesting things to say about this.
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Giles Watson
Giles Watson  Identity Verified
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Local time: 10:37
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Ricapitolando... Sep 11, 2012

urbom wrote:

But if I may be so bold as to return yet again to Pawel's original question, I'm afraid that as in so many other cases involving articles, collocations, syntax, etc., the reasoning for why the expression is used that way is rather circular: it just sounds right that way because that's how people use it. Michael Hoey's theory of 'Lexical Priming' has some interesting things to say about this.



... or going back to the original question.

The presence (countable) or absence (uncountable) of an article, definite or indefinite, indicates among other things the way the speaker views the noun in terms of the countability/uncountability opposition.

@urbom
There is nothing that contradicts the above in the excellent grammars that you have wheeled out. In the case of abstract concepts, countability is a speaker-assigned option, not an inherent quality.


 


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Why do we omit the indefinite article before "legal title"?






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