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Nov 25, 2019 00:57
4 yrs ago
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Polish term

biorący/użyczający

Polish to English Law/Patents Law: Contract(s) umowa użyczenia lokalu mieszkalnego
Bylo juz ale w kontekscie akcji, nie takim. Dziekuje bardzo!
Proposed translations (English)
2 bailee/bailor

Discussion

Monika Marczak (asker) Dec 1, 2019:
I've decided not to choose anything for this one, as I'm not sure that bailee/bailor is the right way to go. My sister is a lawyer and she didn't quite like this option either, and said the closest thing would be lessee/lessor. Although it's not a perfect option either! Thank you both very much for your input!
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. Nov 26, 2019:
My confidence level is only 2. Lessor/lessee relationship usually, but not always, involves a payment. Bailee/bailor has the benefit of no payment, but I have not found it in the context of a landlord/tenant relationship.
Darius Saczuk Nov 26, 2019:
My answer was potentially misleading. In any lessor / lessee relationship some sort of payment is usually involved. Frank's answer seems to be correct.
Monika Marczak (asker) Nov 26, 2019:
Darius, why did you remove your answer?
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. Nov 25, 2019:
Yes, it is a contractual agreement, but a lease/rent usually involves a payment. I would appreciate it if one of our financial heavyweights weighed in on the issue. Absent the payment, lessor/lessee has the correct relationship.
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. Nov 25, 2019:
No problem. With my new answer, you have a real choice.
Monika Marczak (asker) Nov 25, 2019:
Frank, my suggestion must have gone through at the same time as the response of Darius - apologies, Darius.
Darius Saczuk Nov 25, 2019:
I am on the phone now with my girlfriend, who deals professionally with mortgages etc. at ML.
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D. Nov 25, 2019:
Monika Marczak: Dariusz has already proposed lessee/lessor. I thought this referred to a lessee subleasing to a sublessse. The problem is that in Polish law biorący/użyczający refers to a gratis lease.
Monika Marczak (asker) Nov 25, 2019:
Darius, thank you for replying. Would this be the same in Umowa Użyczenia (which is free of charge, as opposed to a normal rental agreement)?

Proposed translations

24 mins

bailee/bailor

Umowa użyczenia – umowa nazwana, regulowana przez przepisy Kodeksu cywilnego (art. 710–719), przez którą jedna z jej stron (użyczający) zapewnia drugiej stronie (biorący) bezpłatne używanie umówionej rzeczy przez czas określony lub nieokreślony.

Przedmiotem użyczenia może być zarówno rzecz ruchoma, jak i nieruchomość.

https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umowa_użyczenia
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Umowa użyczenia lokalu, to umowa, w której użyczający godzi się na bezpłatne używanie przez osobę, biorącą do używania, danego lokalu mieszkalnego przez czas określony lub nieokreślony. Użyczającym jest osoba, która oddaje w używanie lokal, zaś biorącym do używania jest ten, kto korzysta z danego lokalu w celach określonych w umowie. Kodeks cywilny nie określa szczególnej formy prawnej tej umowy, co oznacza, iż forma ustna także ma moc prawną.

Charakterystyczną cechą umowy użyczenia lokalu jest nieodpłatność - użyczający nie osiąga korzyści finansowych z tytułu tej czynności.

https://poradnikprzedsiebiorcy.pl/-umowa-uzyczenia-lokalu
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DEFINITION of Bailor
A bailor is an individual who temporarily relinquishes possession but not ownership of a good or other property under a bailment. The bailor entrusts the possession of the good or property to another individual, known as the bailee. A bailment is usually a contractual agreement between the bailor and the bailee that specifies the terms and purpose of the change in possession.

BREAKING DOWN Bailor
A bailor transfers possession, but not ownership, of a good to another party, known as the bailee, in the event of a bailment. While the good is in the bailee's possession, the bailor is still the rightful owner. A bailor/bailee relationship can be illustrated in the management of investment portfolios. A bailor can designate a bailee to supervise an investment portfolio for a particular time period. While the bailee does not own the portfolio, the bailor entrusts the chosen individual to ensure that the portfolio is in good hands until such time that the bailor can or wishes to resume the duties of managing the portfolio.

Responsibilities of a Bailor in a Bailment Agreement
The bailor does not necessarily have to be the owner of the property they entrust to the bailee. A bailor could be a person who found a lost item such as a wallet dropped in a shopping mall. If they bring the wallet to customer service at the mall and transfer custody, they enter into a form bailor/bailee relationship. The customer service staff would then be responsible as the bailee for attempting to return to the wallet to the rightful owner.

A bailor and the bailee should determine the type of bailment agreement they enter into, whether it is gratuitous, non-gratuitous, or bailment for mutual benefit. Each type of agreement carries different responsibilities and duties for the bailor.

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bailor.asp
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